Prioritization questions frustrate students because every option seems reasonable. They are really asking which client is closest to harm right now.
These questions practise using ABCs, stable versus unstable, and the scope of each team member.
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5 prioritization and delegation practice questions with rationales
Answer each one before opening the rationale. Every option is explained, including the wrong ones.
Question 1 · Multiple choice
Which client should the nurse see first?
- A client with a hip fracture rating pain 6/10
- A client with asthma who has new audible wheezing and anxiety
- A client with diabetes due for insulin in 30 minutes
- A client requesting discharge instructions
Show answer and rationale
Answer: B
A. Pain matters, but it is not an airway or breathing threat.
B. Correct. A new breathing problem is the most immediate threat.
C. Insulin is time-sensitive but not yet urgent.
D. Discharge teaching can wait.
Question 2 · Select all that apply
Which tasks can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? Select all that apply.
- Taking vital signs on a stable client
- Assessing a new admission
- Helping a client ambulate
- Teaching a client to use an inhaler
- Measuring intake and output
Show answer and rationale
Answer: A, C, E
A. Correct. Routine vital signs on stable clients are within UAP scope.
B. Assessment is an RN responsibility.
C. Correct.
D. Teaching is an RN responsibility.
E. Correct.
Question 3 · Multiple choice
Which client assignment is most appropriate for an LPN?
- A client newly admitted with chest pain
- A client 3 days post-op with stable vital signs
- A client receiving a blood transfusion who has just started
- A client who needs a care plan written today
Show answer and rationale
Answer: B
A. New, potentially unstable clients need RN assessment.
B. Correct. Stable clients with predictable outcomes suit LPN scope.
C. The start of a transfusion needs RN monitoring for reactions.
D. Developing the plan of care is an RN responsibility.
Question 4 · Multiple choice
Four clients call at once. Who should the nurse see first?
- A client 2 days post-op reporting incisional pain
- A client with a new onset of confusion and a respiratory rate of 28
- A client asking for a glass of water
- A client whose IV pump is beeping for "infusion complete"
Show answer and rationale
Answer: B
A. Expected post-op pain is a lower priority.
B. Correct. New confusion with tachypnea suggests hypoxia or sepsis.
C. Not urgent.
D. Needs attention, but no threat to life.
Question 5 · Select all that apply
Which are the "five rights" of delegation? Select all that apply.
- Right task
- Right circumstance
- Right person
- Right price
- Right supervision
Show answer and rationale
Answer: A, B, C, E
A. Correct.
B. Correct.
C. Correct.
D. Not one of the five rights.
E. Correct. The fifth is right direction and communication.
Frequently asked questions
Why are prioritization questions so hard?
All the options are real nursing actions. The skill is ranking them by immediate risk, which improves with deliberate practice.
What can an LPN do on the NCLEX?
LPNs care for stable clients with predictable outcomes, give most medications and collect data, but initial assessment, care planning and teaching stay with the RN.
Can I practise prioritization from my own material?
Yes. NurseQuizAI writes prioritization and ordering questions from your uploaded notes.
Practise prioritization and delegation on your own material
NurseQuizAI turns your nursing notes into NCLEX-style questions, including select all that apply, and tracks what you keep missing.
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